Mineral oil is the most common lubricant laxative. In addition, long-term use could make you deficient in certain vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K. Long-term use could lead to dependence, which means you would need lubricant laxatives to pass stool. Lubricant laxatives should not be used long term. These laxatives may begin working within 6 to 8 hours of when you take them. Lubricant laxatives coat the stool to allow it to pass more easily through your intestines. The more common side effects of bulk-forming laxatives are bloating or abdominal pain. This helps to avoid fecal impaction, which is when stool becomes stuck in the intestine. However, bulk-forming laxatives also come in a number of other forms, such as:Īll forms of bulk-forming laxatives should be taken with plenty of water or other liquid. The contractions push the stool through your system.īulk-forming laxatives may take a few days to work, but they are safe for long-term use.īulk-forming laxatives often come in the form of powder or granules that you mix with water or other liquid and take by mouth. This can help to produce muscle contractions in the intestines, which means the muscles tighten or squeeze. They work by pulling fluid into the intestines to make the stool softer and bulkier. Bulk-forming laxativesīulk-forming laxatives are also known as fiber supplements. These products may differ in how fast they work and what side effects they may cause. This is because with brand-name products, the manufacturer may sell different products containing different laxatives under the same brand name. When looking for an OTC laxative, it’s helpful to be familiar with the generic name of the medication. All of these laxatives are available as generics, and most are available as brand-name products as well. The main types of laxatives are listed below. These include:Įach type of laxative works in a slightly different way to relieve constipation. Milder cases of constipation can often be treated using OTC medications, which are called laxatives. Over-the-counter constipation medications
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