![]() ![]() The massive use of AI raises questions relating to intellectual property: who owns the content the technology uses to train itself and become more efficient? These issues have so far not properly been dealt with. Turner and Matthew Kirk from law firm Squire Patton Boggs. "By exploiting newer augmented reality and virtual reality technologies, the ability to synthetically create complex environments and allow for human interaction will blur the lines between realities and will increasingly open a huge new set of ethical and legal challenges regarding their proper use', according to Jeffrey L. The real challenges will come when we try to segregate content/interactions coming from humans or from machines. jobs could be replaced by AI/automation while the vast majority would use AI as a complement to existing activities. In its assessment, the bank states that up to a quarter of U.S. Over a 10-year horizon, Goldman Sachs estimates AI could boost global GDP by 7 percentage point s. Those technologies help with fraud/spam detection, content moderation, mapping, weather forecasting, supply chain management and many other tasks.Īccording to a McKinsey report, adoption of AI has more than doubled between 20, with a larger number of companies making investments in AI to improve their operations and be more competitive. They are already embedded in many products like smartphones, bringing new capabilities such as speech and image recognition. Yet, the progress in AI and Machine Learning cannot be overlooked. It is massively dependent on the existing body of internet information and sheer volume of data it is trained on. But the success of ChatGPT shows that AI has the potential to disrupt many industries, and be a useful complement to human activities, rather than a replacement (even though this will also be true in some cases).ĬhatGPT might give the impression of reasoning ability, but it is just using statistics to add one word after another when answering a question. The public launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, by U.S.-based company OpenAI, made the world realise that, in some form, AI is capable of sustaining a seemingly reasonable discussion about any topic.Ĭhatbots have been available in various forms for years (Apple launched Siri in 2010). The event’s purpose was “to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can, in principle, be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.”ĪI technology has been through a number of evolutionary steps, mostly possible because of the significant increase in computing and storage power over the last 15 years. This conference is thought to be the first time when the term “artificial intelligence” was used. Among participants where Professor John McCarthy, Claude Shannon, Marvin Minsky, Arthur Samuel, Trenchard Moore, Ray Solomonoff, Oliver Selfridge, Allen Newell and Herbert Simon. In 1956, a DARPA-sponsored conference took place in Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They questioned how it would be possible, at some point, to differentiate machines from humans. This question perplexed philosophers and thinkers for centuries, most notably René Descartes in his 1637’s Discours de la Methode. In a 1950 article published in Mind magazine, Alan Turing asked: can machines think? It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable". "It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) "AI is a programmed ability to process information". "Artificial intelligence is the field devoted to building artificial animals and, for many, artificial persons (or at least artificial creatures that – in suitable contexts – appear to be persons)". My French colleague Jocelyn Jovene has written extensively on it, and I have taken almost all the content from him (see sources at the end of the article). A debate evolving as rapidly as the technology itself. There’s also intense debate as to how “intelligent” AI is. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is extremely difficult to define.
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